Welcome aspiring RN and LPN nurses! As you get ready to conquer the NCLEX, understanding how to answer NCLEX questions about Fresh Frozen Plasma is paramount to your success. Let’s dive in.

Question: A nurse is preparing to administer a blood transfusion to a client with a history of multiple transfusions. The client has developed a fever and chills during the previous transfusions. What action should the nurse take before initiating the transfusion? A) Administer the blood rapidly to minimize exposure. B) Administer an antipyretic prophylactically. C) Stop the transfusion and notify the healthcare provider. D) Increase the infusion rate gradually over time. E) Continue the transfusion but closely monitor vital signs.

Correct Answer: C) Stop the transfusion and notify the healthcare provider.

Rationale: The client’s history of febrile reactions suggests a potential transfusion reaction. The nurse should stop the transfusion immediately, disconnect the blood tubing, and notify the healthcare provider. This reaction could indicate an immune response or bacterial contamination. Prompt action is crucial to prevent further complications.

Question: A nurse is preparing to administer a unit of packed red blood cells to a client with severe anemia. Which assessment finding would warrant a delay in the blood transfusion? A) Mild tachycardia B) Blood pressure within the client’s baseline range C) Slight increase in respiratory rate D) Presence of crackles on auscultation E) Skin warm to touch

Correct Answer: D) Presence of crackles on auscultation

Rationale: Crackles on auscultation may indicate fluid overload, a potential complication of blood transfusion. Administering blood when there are signs of fluid overload can worsen the condition and lead to respiratory distress. The nurse should delay the transfusion and notify the healthcare provider for further evaluation.

NCLEX Questions Critical Thinking: Fresh Frozen Plasma Symptoms

A client with a history of transfusions is receiving platelet transfusions for thrombocytopenia. The nurse notes petechiae on the client’s skin. What action should the nurse take? A) Document the finding as an expected outcome. B) Administer an antihistamine to alleviate the petechiae. C) Stop the transfusion and notify the healthcare provider. D) Increase the transfusion rate to improve platelet count quickly. E) Reassure the client that petechiae are a normal side effect.

Correct Answer: C) Stop the transfusion and notify the healthcare provider.

Rationale: Petechiae may indicate an allergic or hemolytic reaction to the platelet transfusion. The nurse should stop the transfusion immediately, assess the client’s vital signs, and notify the healthcare provider for further guidance. Continuing the transfusion in the presence of petechiae could lead to severe complications.

NCLEX Review: Fresh Frozen Plasma Treatments

A nurse is preparing to administer a unit of fresh frozen plasma (FFP) to a client with a prolonged international normalized ratio (INR). The client asks the nurse about the purpose of FFP. What is the most appropriate response by the nurse? A) “FFP is given to increase your platelet count.” B) “FFP helps improve your red blood cell production.” C) “FFP contains clotting factors to enhance blood clotting.” D) “FFP is used to treat bacterial infections.” E) “FFP is given to boost your white blood cell count.”

Correct Answer: C) “FFP contains clotting factors to enhance blood clotting.”

Rationale: FFP is rich in clotting factors and is used to treat coagulation disorders. In clients with a prolonged INR, FFP can provide the necessary clotting factors to improve blood clotting. The nurse should educate the client about the specific purpose of FFP and its role in managing coagulation abnormalities.

NCLEX Focus Exploring Fresh Frozen Plasma: Causes and Diagnosis

A client with thrombocytopenia is scheduled to receive a platelet transfusion. What action should the nurse take before initiating the platelet transfusion? A) Administer an antipyretic prophylactically. B) Administer an antihistamine to prevent allergic reactions. C) Warm the platelets to room temperature before administration. D) Mix the platelets with normal saline to enhance compatibility. E) Administer a diuretic to prevent fluid overload.

Correct Answer: C) Warm the platelets to room temperature before administration.

Rationale: Cold platelets can cause vasoconstriction and increase the risk of adverse reactions. Warming the platelets to room temperature before administration helps prevent discomfort and complications related to infusion of cold blood products.

NCLEX Questions: Focus on Medications for Fresh Frozen Plasma

A client is receiving a platelet transfusion for severe thrombocytopenia. The nurse observes the client developing facial flushing and shortness of breath. What is the nurse’s immediate action? A) Administer an antipyretic to reduce fever. B) Increase the platelet transfusion rate. C) Reassure the client that these are normal side effects. D) Stop the transfusion and notify the healthcare provider. E) Administer an anti-anxiety medication.

Correct Answer: D) Stop the transfusion and notify the healthcare provider.

Rationale: Facial flushing and shortness of breath may indicate an allergic or hemolytic reaction to the platelet transfusion. The nurse should stop the transfusion immediately, assess the client’s vital signs, and notify the healthcare provider for further evaluation and guidance. Continuing the transfusion could lead to severe complications.

NCLEX Practice Questions: Understanding Fresh Frozen Plasma Causes and Symptoms

A client diagnosed with disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) is prescribed a fresh frozen plasma (FFP) transfusion. What nursing action is essential before administering FFP to this client? A) Check the client’s blood type and cross-match for compatibility. B) Administer an anticoagulant to prevent clot formation. C) Assess for signs of fluid overload before and during the transfusion. D) Instruct the client to eat a high-fat meal prior to the transfusion. E) Monitor the client’s temperature and administer an antipyretic.

Correct Answer: A) Check the client’s blood type and cross-match for compatibility.

Rationale: Before administering FFP, it is crucial to ensure blood type compatibility to prevent transfusion reactions. Checking the client’s blood type and cross-matching helps confirm that the FFP is suitable for the client, reducing the risk of adverse events.

Understanding Fresh Frozen Plasma: Causes and Symptoms

A nurse is caring for a client who requires a platelet transfusion due to severe thrombocytopenia. What intervention should the nurse prioritize during the platelet transfusion? A) Administering an antipyretic prophylactically. B) Monitoring for signs of fluid overload. C) Administering an antihistamine to prevent allergic reactions. D) Increasing the platelet transfusion rate for rapid effect. E) Mixing the platelets with normal saline for compatibility.

Correct Answer: B) Monitoring for signs of fluid overload.

Rationale: Platelet transfusions can lead to fluid overload, and monitoring for signs such as increased respiratory rate, crackles, and elevated blood pressure is crucial. This helps the nurse identify and manage potential complications, ensuring the safety of the transfusion.

Understanding Fresh Frozen Plasma: NCLEX Delegation Questions

A client with liver disease is scheduled for a fresh frozen plasma (FFP) transfusion to correct clotting factor deficiencies. What information should the nurse provide to the client regarding FFP? A) FFP will increase red blood cell production. B) FFP is used to boost white blood cell count. C) FFP contains clotting factors to enhance blood clotting. D) FFP is administered to treat bacterial infections. E) FFP is given to improve platelet count.

Correct Answer: C) FFP contains clotting factors to enhance blood clotting.

Rationale: FFP is rich in clotting factors and is used to correct clotting factor deficiencies. Providing accurate information to the client about the purpose of FFP helps enhance their understanding of the treatment and its expected outcomes.

Understanding Fresh Frozen Plasma: NCLEX Priority Questions

A client receiving a platelet transfusion develops respiratory distress, chest pain, and cyanosis. What is the nurse’s immediate action? A) Administer an antipyretic to reduce fever. B) Increase the platelet transfusion rate. C) Reassure the client that these are normal side effects. D) Stop the transfusion and notify the healthcare provider. E) Administer an anti-anxiety medication.

Correct Answer: D) Stop the transfusion and notify the healthcare provider.

Rationale: Respiratory distress, chest pain, and cyanosis are indicative of a severe transfusion reaction. The nurse should stop the transfusion immediately, assess the client’s vital signs, and notify the healthcare provider for further evaluation and intervention. Continuing the transfusion could lead to life-threatening complications.